Air Force

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Inside air force medical plane

As a physician in the U.S. Air Force, you will be responsible for the health and well-being of the men and women who fight, fly and soar into space to defend the nation and its international interests.

Your job will be to treat your patients and provide them with the best care possible, but your experience will be uniquely different. You’ll not only be a medical doctor, but also an Air Force Officer, and you’ll receive advantages that allow you to advance your career as far as you’d like it to go. Air Force doctors receive a top-notch education with a wide array of career-broadening opportunities and serve around the world in their chosen profession.

Core Mission

The Air Force Medical Service comprises nearly 60,000 active-duty, Reserve, civilian, and contract medical professionals who are responsible for the care of more than 2.6 million beneficiaries. Working environments include clinics, hospitals, operational settings, deployed and austere environments, and research labs. Air Force Graduate Medical Education also remains robust and allows for training in 85 specialties.

U.S. Air Force: Life as an Air Force Physician

Hear Air Force service members discuss what they find most interesting about their jobs.

U.S. Air Force: Life as an Air Force Physician

Hear Air Force service members discuss what they find most interesting about their jobs.

WILLIAMS: Practicing medicine in the United States Air Force is very rewarding. You're taking care of a very special population of people who have served their country or are family members of people who have served their country. For me, the most interesting part about this job is not necessarily what happens in the clinic but it's the extra duties that are what excite me. For example, I went on a humanitarian mission, a two-week mission to the Dominican Republic. You're doing something that's far outside the spectrum of just the clinical work and that excites me. So one thing they do as a flight surgeon is they put us in the jet. I mean what other job can you say you get to go fly in a jet once a week? Do barrel rolls and aileron rolls? In the civilian sector, many times there's a gigantic insurance company or an HMO that that dictates patient care, but in the Air Force I can take care of my patients the way I want to. So if there is a test that the patient needs, it doesn't really matter how expensive, I get the test. The Air Force is completely on the cutting edge of technology. We have the latest imaging technology for radiology, the latest technology for surgical procedures. I take a lot of pride being a physician in the Air Force and it's been an outstanding opportunity and experience to be a part of a team who's treating patients but also carrying out a bigger mission.

Career Highlights

Healthcare professionals work with patients all over the world in facilities ranging from small ambulatory clinics to large medical centers. Since every base provides a unique, tight-knit community, your patients could be your neighbors or coworkers. Air Force officers and physicians are encouraged to take full advantage of their positions to pursue leadership roles in relevant professional societies to advance their careers and remain at the cutting edge of their respective specialties, which include, but are not limited to:

  • Aerospace Medicine
  • Anesthesiology
  • Emergency Medicine
  • Family Medicine
  • General Surgery
  • Nuclear Medicine
  • Ophthalmology
  • Orthopedics
  • Pulmonology/Critical Care

Day in the Life

John Trentini gives a glimpse of the weekly academic training required of all emergency medicine residents.
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John Trentini, M.D., Ph.D.

Emergency Medicine Resident, Air Force

Emergency Medicine Academic Training

Once a week, John attends classes, lectures and conferences that help him prepare for the board exam. In addition, he spends time in the simulation lab training for patient care and in the research lab developing ways nanoparticles can prevent damage caused by an acute stroke. When he returns to active duty, he will use this academic training to identify and solve operational gaps on the battlefield.

More About Medical School Programs

TRENTINI: Alright, so part of residency is academics, so every Tuesday morning we have a conference where all the residents get together, military and civilian. The first thing on the agenda — there’s always an oral boards case. In that situation, one resident’s called up in front to sit with one of the board examiners, and they go through an oral board case in front of the entire residency program. So it’s a little nervewracking. After that we’ll have some simulation sessions to go through, so busy day today. The simulation center is about as close as you can get to a real-life patient encounter. All the residents go through multiple sims throughout their career, and you can do — almost everything that you can do on a real patient, you can do in the simulation center. The experiments that we conduct in the lab downstairs are slice culture experiments. And so what we can do then is change the environment to simulate a stroke. This is the brain slice, again, that’s cut like a piece of pepperoni, lying flat on the grate, and what we’re interested in studying is this part of the brain, which is the cerebral cortex, which is the outside of the brain, which in humans is all the sulci and gyri, all the gray matter of the brain, OK? We’re interested in studying these cells and how these cells respond to an acute stroke, and if our nanoparticle treatment can prevent the damage caused by an acute stroke. I was awarded an ROTC scholarship, which paid for college, and then in return I owed four years of active-duty service to the Air Force. So that’s when I decided to go to USUHS where — it’s a military medical school. There I did my medical degree and also did my Ph.D. degree, and it was entirely funded by the Military. And then after medical school you choose a residency, and so emergency medicine for me fit in perfectly. When I’m done, I’ll go back to an active-duty job using all the knowledge and all the experiences that I’ve built along the way to really serve my country better. TRENTINI: Alright, so part of residency is academics, so every Tuesday morning we have a conference where all the residents get together, military and civilian. The first thing on the agenda — there’s always an oral boards case. In that situation, one resident’s called up in front to sit with one of the board examiners, and they go through an oral board case in front of the entire residency program. So it’s a little nervewracking. After that we’ll have some simulation sessions to go through, so busy day today. The simulation center is about as close as you can get to a real-life patient encounter. All the residents go through multiple sims throughout their career, and you can do — almost everything that you can do on a real patient, you can do in the simulation center. The experiments that we conduct in the lab downstairs are slice culture experiments. And so what we can do then is change the environment to simulate a stroke. This is the brain slice, again, that’s cut like a piece of pepperoni, lying flat on the grate, and what we’re interested in studying is this part of the brain, which is the cerebral cortex, which is the outside of the brain, which in humans is all the sulci and gyri, all the gray matter of the brain, OK? We’re interested in studying these cells and how these cells respond to an acute stroke, and if our nanoparticle treatment can prevent the damage caused by an acute stroke. I was awarded an ROTC scholarship, which paid for college, and then in return I owed four years of active-duty service to the Air Force. So that’s when I decided to go to USUHS where — it’s a military medical school. There I did my medical degree and also did my Ph.D. degree, and it was entirely funded by the Military. And then after medical school you choose a residency, and so emergency medicine for me fit in perfectly. When I’m done, I’ll go back to an active-duty job using all the knowledge and all the experiences that I’ve built along the way to really serve my country better.

Locations

Within the Air Force, there are 76 military medical facilities located all around the world with working environments that include health clinics, hospitals, operational settings, and research labs.

Research Opportunities

As a physician in the U.S. Air Force, you’ll have the opportunity to serve at the forefront of medical research and development. Read on to discover just a handful of the many unique Air Force research opportunities that may be available to you.

The Air Force Research Laboratory (AFRL) at Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, Ohio, is a leader in the discovery, development, and integration of warfighting technologies for air, space, and cyberspace forces. This is the premier location for integrating medical research in human performance and in aerospace medicine, designed to create the most advanced and sustainable technologies to support the warfighting mission.

Air Force medical staff with patient

At the David Grant Medical Center, located at Travis Air Force Base in Fairfield, California, experts have led advances in a growing number of research fields, including:

  • Critical Care
  • Trauma Resuscitation
  • Long-Term Health Outcomes for Combat Soldiers
  • Traumatic Brain Injury
  • Effects of Energy Drink Consumption
  • Evidence-Based Practice/Continuous Process Improvement
  • Fitness nutrition

Air Force physician-scientists and uniformed military physicians have also participated in projects funded by the Defense Health Program (DHP) Research, Development, Test, and Evaluation (RDT&E) appropriation, such as:

  • Medical Simulation and Information Sciences Research Program
  • Military Infectious Diseases Research Program
  • Military Operational Medicine Research Program
  • Combat Casualty Care Research Program
  • Radiation Health Effects Research Program
  • Clinical and Rehabilitative Medicine Research Program

In addition, there are also opportunities to participate in studies conducted at the Uniformed Services University Centers of Research.

Learn More About Medical Careers in the Air Force