During her monthly drill weekends, Sara hosts a variety of classes to teach medics information or skills related to their military and medical roles. Today, she has them practice their suturing skills using a pig's foot.
Field Surgeon, Army National Guard
During her monthly drill weekends, Sara hosts a variety of classes to teach medics information or skills related to their military and medical roles. Today, she has them practice their suturing skills using a pig's foot.
BURDASH: So, let’s come on down here, and now we’ve talked about those wound cares a little bit. So, let’s give a quick demonstration. And then we’ll break into stations here and you all can give it a try. Simple wounds like this are so, so common. They don’t have to be combat-related. This is, you know, somebody cutting themselves trying to open a package, this is, you know, falling out of a truck, you know, you stumble out and you scrape your leg. So this is something that’s very common, and something we’re guaranteed to see at some point in our careers. Needle at 90 degrees. And then you go through the skin, and try to come out on the other side of your wound, about the same distance that you went in on. Yeah, and that’s great, what you did right there. We have a nice partnership actually with a local butcher who gives us a good deal on pig’s feet. We’ve done classes where we do a cricothyrotomy, or cric, and so you have to make a cut into the airway, and place a breathing tube through that. So we’ve bought pig tracheas before, and we’ve also bought racks of ribs to practice doing chest tubes, as if we would between human ribs. And so, I think the butcher gets good business out of us on things that maybe nobody else is buying, so he can’t be wrong with that. But it gives us a really good, tangible experience because a lot of the stuff, you just can’t learn unless you feel it. To put a chest tube in, you have to feel what it feels like to go in between the tissue of ribs. To have the confidence to do a procedure where you have to use a tool on another person, it’s helpful to have done it at some point before, so that, you know, the first time that they’re doing some sort of lifesaving procedure, and they’re realizing they’re going to have to make a cut in somebody’s throat, they aren’t having to do it for the first time just brand new, having never actually held a scalpel and cut something. And so this is what we try to do to prepare them to be safe to be able to do their jobs.
Special operations physicians are responsible for training the medics who practice medicine in the field during deployments. This afternoon, Hunter oversees a medic who is training a group of soldiers during a Tactical Combat Casualty Care (TC3) exercise at Fort Carson's Medical Simulation Training Center (MSTC). During the training, they use simulated mannequins to practice their medical skills.
Special Forces Battalion Surgeon, Army
Special operations physicians are responsible for training the medics who practice medicine in the field during deployments. This afternoon, Hunter oversees a medic who is training a group of soldiers during a Tactical Combat Casualty Care (TC3) exercise at Fort Carson's Medical Simulation Training Center (MSTC). During the training, they use simulated mannequins to practice their medical skills.
WINEGARNER: All right, guys, thanks for coming out this morning. So we're here today to do some good TC3 training. Nick, you're our medic today, and so you're going to be kind of taking point, and he's going to be the boss. I'm going to be in the background; I'll be helping direct what's going on. All right, Nick, take it from here. NICK: And you'll be point man on the patrol. You'll be on the right side of the wedge, along with you. When we take casualties, I'll assign roles when we get there. WINEGARNER: All right, guys, you've got superior firepower. NICK: Left side, move to the vehicle. Right side, move to us. Get on the front side of the vehicle. MALE: Hey, we need a hand over here. WINEGARNER: At this stage, which we would call care under fire, is managing massive hemorrhages. NICK: You get the bleeding stopped? MALE: Bleeding's stopped. MALE 1: Bleeding's stopped. WINEGARNER: So we're moving from... NICK: You with me? OK. WINEGARNER: What we would have considered care under fire out there, where all they really did was stop the bleeding and get him somewhere more secure, to what we would call tactical field care here. So this is where our medic's going to take charge; he's going to start addressing every problem that he can find. Nick, what's something that you might have to worry about on this guy with a chest wound, now you've occluded his chest wound? NICK: Might have to needle d him. WINEGARNER: OK. NICK: We're going to check for bilateral rise. He was good; his respirations weren't too high either. [booming noise] MALE: We gotta get going. WINEGARNER: All right, guys, it's not safe anymore. Let's get going. [sounds of gunfire] Move out, move out. So this is simulating — we would, you know, probably have to move him to somewhere safe for a helicopter to land, and then from here we're going to take the patient to a higher level of care. You know, now we're more in a field-hospital setting.
Once a week, John attends classes, lectures and conferences that help him prepare for the board exam. In addition, he spends time in the simulation lab training for patient care and in the research lab developing ways nanoparticles can prevent damage caused by an acute stroke. When he returns to active duty, he will use this academic training to identify and solve operational gaps on the battlefield.
Emergency Medicine Resident, Air Force
Once a week, John attends classes, lectures and conferences that help him prepare for the board exam. In addition, he spends time in the simulation lab training for patient care and in the research lab developing ways nanoparticles can prevent damage caused by an acute stroke. When he returns to active duty, he will use this academic training to identify and solve operational gaps on the battlefield.
TRENTINI: Alright, so part of residency is academics, so every Tuesday morning we have a conference where all the residents get together, military and civilian. The first thing on the agenda — there’s always an oral boards case. In that situation, one resident’s called up in front to sit with one of the board examiners, and they go through an oral board case in front of the entire residency program. So it’s a little nervewracking. After that we’ll have some simulation sessions to go through, so busy day today. The simulation center is about as close as you can get to a real-life patient encounter. All the residents go through multiple sims throughout their career, and you can do — almost everything that you can do on a real patient, you can do in the simulation center. The experiments that we conduct in the lab downstairs are slice culture experiments. And so what we can do then is change the environment to simulate a stroke. This is the brain slice, again, that’s cut like a piece of pepperoni, lying flat on the grate, and what we’re interested in studying is this part of the brain, which is the cerebral cortex, which is the outside of the brain, which in humans is all the sulci and gyri, all the gray matter of the brain, OK? We’re interested in studying these cells and how these cells respond to an acute stroke, and if our nanoparticle treatment can prevent the damage caused by an acute stroke. I was awarded an ROTC scholarship, which paid for college, and then in return I owed four years of active-duty service to the Air Force. So that’s when I decided to go to USUHS where — it’s a military medical school. There I did my medical degree and also did my Ph.D. degree, and it was entirely funded by the Military. And then after medical school you choose a residency, and so emergency medicine for me fit in perfectly. When I’m done, I’ll go back to an active-duty job using all the knowledge and all the experiences that I’ve built along the way to really serve my country better. TRENTINI: Alright, so part of residency is academics, so every Tuesday morning we have a conference where all the residents get together, military and civilian. The first thing on the agenda — there’s always an oral boards case. In that situation, one resident’s called up in front to sit with one of the board examiners, and they go through an oral board case in front of the entire residency program. So it’s a little nervewracking. After that we’ll have some simulation sessions to go through, so busy day today. The simulation center is about as close as you can get to a real-life patient encounter. All the residents go through multiple sims throughout their career, and you can do — almost everything that you can do on a real patient, you can do in the simulation center. The experiments that we conduct in the lab downstairs are slice culture experiments. And so what we can do then is change the environment to simulate a stroke. This is the brain slice, again, that’s cut like a piece of pepperoni, lying flat on the grate, and what we’re interested in studying is this part of the brain, which is the cerebral cortex, which is the outside of the brain, which in humans is all the sulci and gyri, all the gray matter of the brain, OK? We’re interested in studying these cells and how these cells respond to an acute stroke, and if our nanoparticle treatment can prevent the damage caused by an acute stroke. I was awarded an ROTC scholarship, which paid for college, and then in return I owed four years of active-duty service to the Air Force. So that’s when I decided to go to USUHS where — it’s a military medical school. There I did my medical degree and also did my Ph.D. degree, and it was entirely funded by the Military. And then after medical school you choose a residency, and so emergency medicine for me fit in perfectly. When I’m done, I’ll go back to an active-duty job using all the knowledge and all the experiences that I’ve built along the way to really serve my country better.
"The folks at the Medical Simulation Training Center use this device to control the rescue mannequins during the training exercise. They can move the limbs, simulate arterial bleeding and add sound effects, such as breathing. It's pretty neat."
Special Forces Battalion Surgeon, Army
"The folks at the Medical Simulation Training Center use this device to control the rescue mannequins during the training exercise. They can move the limbs, simulate arterial bleeding and add sound effects, such as breathing. It's pretty neat."
"One of the most comprehensive assessments of heterotopic ossification was accepted by the journal, 'Bone.' We analyzed heterotopic ossification from the patient featured on the cover and several others to characterize what's going on inside each of those lesions."
Orthopaedic Oncologist, Navy
"One of the most comprehensive assessments of heterotopic ossification was accepted by the journal, 'Bone.' We analyzed heterotopic ossification from the patient featured on the cover and several others to characterize what's going on inside each of those lesions."
"That thing that looks like pliers is the needle driver. It allows you to have good control of the curved needle without having too much wiggle. The string is called a suture. Commonly, suturing needles are curved to allow the natural turn of your wrist to go through the tissue more easily."
Field Surgeon, Army National Guard
"That thing that looks like pliers is the needle driver. It allows you to have good control of the curved needle without having too much wiggle. The string is called a suture. Commonly, suturing needles are curved to allow the natural turn of your wrist to go through the tissue more easily."
"During hip-pocket training we talk about random things the medics want to learn about or topics we think they would benefit from and we'll just go down either a figurative or literal list until we've covered all of the topics or run out of downtime. There was a question about respiratory infections and this was a drawing I made as we talked through where patients can get respiratory infections."
Field Surgeon, Army National Guard
"During hip-pocket training we talk about random things the medics want to learn about or topics we think they would benefit from and we'll just go down either a figurative or literal list until we've covered all of the topics or run out of downtime. There was a question about respiratory infections and this was a drawing I made as we talked through where patients can get respiratory infections."
"Dr. Li is a research professor at Wright State University, and he works in the lab to handle all the technical aspects of the research. The project I'm working on is called 'The Effects of Nanoceria on Acute Stroke.'"
Emergency Medicine Resident, Air Force
"Dr. Li is a research professor at Wright State University, and he works in the lab to handle all the technical aspects of the research. The project I'm working on is called 'The Effects of Nanoceria on Acute Stroke.'"
Josephine leads the hospital's telemedicine initiative, and has one scheduled appointment every day that occurs via videoconference.
Dermatologist, Navy
Josephine leads the hospital's telemedicine initiative, and has one scheduled appointment every day that occurs via videoconference.
NGUYEN: One of the leadership projects that I oversee and I’m actually in charge of for the whole hospital is the telehealth initiative. My job specifically is to see what needs there are for military patients that are spread out in smaller locations that don’t have access to specialists, and I help ensure that they get the care that they need quickly and expediently. So today I have an active-duty male that was not able to see a dermatologist in his local area, because there is no military dermatologists available nearby him. Clinically, looking at it, it doesn’t look concerning for melanoma. PATIENT: OK, that’s really good news. I appreciate it. That makes me feel a lot better about it. I was concerned, you know, because of the changes that I’ve noticed over time. So I really appreciate that advice. NGUYEN: Wonderful. Thank you so much, and please make an appointment again if you have any other questions. PATIENT: Yes, ma’am. Thank you. NGUYEN: Thank you.
"This is a patient from the National Institutes of Health who had the top part of his tibia resected because it contained a rare bone sarcoma. I reconstructed it with a bone from a cadaver of similar size that had been selected from a bone bank. One can see a point on the side of the bone with three plates and several screws, which are holding everything together while the patient's bone heals to the new bone. He's now cancer free, and he moved back to India with his parents."
Orthopaedic Oncologist, Navy
"This is a patient from the National Institutes of Health who had the top part of his tibia resected because it contained a rare bone sarcoma. I reconstructed it with a bone from a cadaver of similar size that had been selected from a bone bank. One can see a point on the side of the bone with three plates and several screws, which are holding everything together while the patient's bone heals to the new bone. He's now cancer free, and he moved back to India with his parents."
"Nick and the medics diagnosed the trauma SIM patient with a bilateral pneumothorax, so they tried a needle decompression to alleviate the pressure. This is a common field intervention, and the patient usually responds pretty quickly."
Special Forces Battalion Surgeon, Army
"Nick and the medics diagnosed the trauma SIM patient with a bilateral pneumothorax, so they tried a needle decompression to alleviate the pressure. This is a common field intervention, and the patient usually responds pretty quickly."
"This is a small incubator that has the same composition of chemicals that your brain is perfused with. I can simulate a stroke by changing the environment and taking away all of the oxygen and all of the sugars. Then we can simulate with medicines or interventions ways that we can prevent damage from that stroke."
Emergency Medicine Resident, Air Force
"This is a small incubator that has the same composition of chemicals that your brain is perfused with. I can simulate a stroke by changing the environment and taking away all of the oxygen and all of the sugars. Then we can simulate with medicines or interventions ways that we can prevent damage from that stroke."
"We got pigs feet today from a local butcher in a nearby town. We've also gotten tracheas (windpipes), ribs and various other things for our training exercises. I think it aids the learning by making it more engaging."
Field Surgeon, Army National Guard
"We got pigs feet today from a local butcher in a nearby town. We've also gotten tracheas (windpipes), ribs and various other things for our training exercises. I think it aids the learning by making it more engaging."
"What we have here on the TV monitor is connected to the microscope. This is the cortex, which is the outside part of the brain, so we're looking at the cells in the cerebral cortex and how they respond to an acute stroke."
Emergency Medicine Resident, Air Force
"What we have here on the TV monitor is connected to the microscope. This is the cortex, which is the outside part of the brain, so we're looking at the cells in the cerebral cortex and how they respond to an acute stroke."
"This is inside the Medical Simulation Training Center, which is set up to mimic a field hospital. We can create a more intense environment in here by turning down the lights, adding strobes and piping in combat-type sounds and music."
Special Forces Battalion Surgeon, Army
"This is inside the Medical Simulation Training Center, which is set up to mimic a field hospital. We can create a more intense environment in here by turning down the lights, adding strobes and piping in combat-type sounds and music."
"Here's a piece of histology from the Raman mapping system. This is a wound biopsy from a combat casualty and we use Raman spectroscopy to interrogate tissue to determine what it's doing on the molecular level. For example, Raman can tell us what types and proportions of collagen are forming and also whether the patient is a risk for the development of heterotopic ossification."
Orthopaedic Oncologist, Navy
"Here's a piece of histology from the Raman mapping system. This is a wound biopsy from a combat casualty and we use Raman spectroscopy to interrogate tissue to determine what it's doing on the molecular level. For example, Raman can tell us what types and proportions of collagen are forming and also whether the patient is a risk for the development of heterotopic ossification."